Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) - Family Sponsored Stream
Complete guide to the 491 Family Sponsored stream. Get 15 bonus points through eligible family sponsorship, pathway to PR via 191, and live in regional Australia.
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Get 189 Visa AssessmentKey Features
The Family Sponsored stream of the 491 visa provides a unique pathway to permanent residency through the support of eligible relatives living in regional Australia. With the same powerful 15-point bonus as state nomination, this stream opens doors for those with family connections.
Family Support = Migration Success
Unlike other family visas with long waiting lists, the 491 family sponsorship is points-tested and processed like skilled migration. Your eligible relative’s sponsorship provides the crucial 15 points that can make the difference between waiting indefinitely and receiving an invitation.
Who Can Sponsor You?
Eligible sponsors include a wider range of relatives than most realize:
- Parents, children, siblings (most common)
- Aunts, uncles, cousins (often overlooked)
- Grandparents, grandchildren
- Step-relatives and adoptive family
Regional Living Near Family
This stream combines the benefits of skilled migration with family proximity. You’ll live in the same regional area as your sponsor, building your Australian life with family support while working towards permanent residency.
Who Should Apply
- Those with eligible relatives in regional Australia
- Skilled workers needing 15-point boost
- Applicants whose occupation isn’t on state lists
- People wanting family support during settlement
- Those preferring direct EOI over state processes
- Families seeking regional lifestyle near relatives
Core Requirements
You Must Have:
- Age: Under 45 years when invited
- Occupation: On combined occupation lists (MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL)
- Skills Assessment: Positive assessment required
- Points: Minimum 50 base points (65 with family 15)
- English: Competent minimum (IELTS 6.0 each)
- Family Sponsor: Eligible relative in regional area
- Health & Character: Pass all checks
Sponsor Eligibility
Your Sponsor Must Be:
- Australian citizen OR permanent resident
- 18 years or older
- Usually resident in designated regional area
- Settled in Australia (usually 2+ years)
Eligible Relationships:
Immediate Family:
- Parent (including step-parent)
- Child (including step-child)
- Brother or sister (including step/adoptive)
Extended Family:
- Aunt or uncle
- Nephew or niece
- Grandparent
- Grandchild
- First cousin
Important: Relationships through marriage count (e.g., your spouse’s sister can sponsor)
Regional Residence Requirement
Sponsor Must Live In:
- Designated regional area (not Sydney/Melbourne/Brisbane)
- Same area for past 12+ months
- Continuing to live there
You Must Commit To:
- Living in a designated regional area
- Can be different from sponsor’s area
- Can move between regional areas
Points Calculation Example
Factor | Your Points |
---|---|
Age (28 years) | 30 |
Bachelor Degree | 15 |
Competent English | 0 |
Overseas Experience (3 years) | 5 |
Family Sponsorship | 15 |
Total | 65 |
Achievable with just basic qualifications!
Occupation Lists
Three Lists Available:
- MLTSSL - Best options, all regional areas
- STSOL - Good options, most areas
- ROL - Regional Occupation List
Advantage: Broader than 189 visa (MLTSSL only)
Common Eligible Occupations:
- Accountants
- Engineers (various)
- IT Professionals
- Nurses
- Teachers
- Chefs
- Marketing Specialists
- HR Advisers
Proving the Relationship
Primary Documents:
- Birth certificates showing links
- Marriage certificates
- Adoption papers
- Official family registry
Supporting Evidence:
- Family photos over time
- Communication records
- Travel together
- Family event invitations
- Statutory declarations
DNA Testing:
- Only if documents unavailable
- Approved labs only
- Department may request
Points Test Calculator
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Check Sponsor Eligibility
Confirm relative is eligible and in regional area
1 weekSkills Assessment
Get qualifications assessed for your occupation
4-12 weeksPrepare Sponsorship
Sponsor completes Form 956 and gathers evidence
2-3 weeksSubmit EOI
Lodge EOI in SkillSelect with family sponsorship
ImmediateReceive Invitation
Wait for invitation based on points and occupation
2-6 monthsLodge Visa
Submit application within 60 days
60 days deadlineVisa Decision
Complete requirements and await grant
8-10 monthsFamily Sponsorship Process
Phase 1: Verify Eligibility
Check Sponsor Status:
- Confirm citizenship/PR status
- Verify regional residence (12+ months)
- Check postcode is regional
- Ensure they’re 18+
Confirm Relationship:
- Gather relationship documents
- Check if additional evidence needed
- Consider statutory declarations
- Prepare family tree diagram
Phase 2: Sponsor Preparation
Sponsor Must Provide:
- Proof of identity
- Citizenship/PR evidence
- Regional address proof (12 months)
- Employment/income evidence
- Relationship evidence
- Form 956 completion
Regional Residence Evidence:
- Lease agreements/property ownership
- Utility bills (12 months)
- Driver’s license with address
- Employment in regional area
- Children’s school enrollment
- Medical records
Phase 3: Your Application
Skills Assessment:
- Same as other skilled visas
- Choose correct authority
- Allow 4-12 weeks
EOI Submission:
- Select 491 Family Sponsored
- Cannot select state nomination
- Include sponsor details
- Claim family sponsorship points
Phase 4: Invitation & Visa
Invitation Rounds:
- Less frequent than state rounds
- Higher points may be needed
- Occupation ceilings apply
- Pro-rata arrangements
After Invitation:
- 60-day strict deadline
- Upload all documents
- Include Form 956
- Pay visa fees
- Health examinations
- Wait for decision
Living Arrangements
Flexibility Offered:
- Not required to live with sponsor
- Can live anywhere regional
- Can move between regional areas
- Sponsor doesn’t house you
Common Arrangements:
- Same city as sponsor
- Nearby regional town
- Different state (still regional)
- Independent housing
Pathway to 191 PR
Simple Requirements:
- Hold 491 for 3 years
- Earn $53,900+ annually (3 years)
- Maintain regional residence
- Apply for 191
No Additional Tests:
- No new points assessment
- No new skills assessment
- No English retest
- No sponsor needed
- Automatic qualification
Required Documents Checklist
Interactive checklist of required documents for your 491 application. Print or save as PDF from the checklist page.
This checklist includes all mandatory documents organized by category:
Government Application Fees
Main applicant fee
Spouse or partner
Each child under 18
Other Mandatory Costs
Varies by assessing authority
IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL
Per person, panel doctor fees
Per country lived 12+ months (ages 16+)
Varies by state/territory
Per document by NAATI translator
These costs are required but vary based on individual circumstances.
Optional Professional Services
Complex case representation
State nomination assistance
To improve test scores
Not available for this visa
Professional assistance can significantly improve your chances of success.
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Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) - Family Sponsored Stream
491
Temporary VisaNext Steps
Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) - Family Sponsored Stream
491
Temporary VisaNext Steps
Maximizing Family Sponsorship
Eligible Relatives You Might Have Missed:
- Spouse’s siblings can sponsor
- Half-siblings count
- Step-relatives eligible
- Adoptive relationships valid
- Great-aunts/uncles possible
Strategic Considerations:
Multiple Eligible Sponsors? Choose the sponsor:
- In best regional location
- With longest residence
- Most stable situation
- Best documentation
No State Competition:
- Apply directly through EOI
- No state quotas
- No state requirements
- Simpler process
Points Strategy
With Just 50 Base Points Needed:
Minimum Viable Path:
- Age 25-32: 30 points
- Degree: 15 points
- Any experience: 5 points
- Family: 15 points = 65 points achieved!
Easy Improvements:
- Proficient English: +10
- Australian study: +5
- NAATI: +5
- Partner skills: +10
Regional Living Benefits
Near Family Support:
- Settlement assistance
- Childcare help
- Social connections
- Cultural familiarity
- Emergency support
Regional Advantages:
- Lower living costs
- Less competition for jobs
- Stronger communities
- Better work-life balance
- Easier commutes
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Wrong relationship proof - Get official documents ❌ Sponsor not settled - Need 12+ months regional ❌ Metro area sponsor - Must be regional ❌ Missing Form 956 - Essential for sponsorship ❌ Delaying after invitation - 60 days only
Sponsor Responsibilities
What Sponsors Must Do:
- Complete Form 956
- Provide documents
- Declare regional residence
- Support application
What Sponsors DON’T Do:
- No financial support required
- No housing obligation
- No work guarantee
- No ongoing liability
- No Assurance of Support
Comparison with State Nomination
Aspect | Family Sponsored | State Nominated |
---|---|---|
Points Bonus | 15 | 15 |
Process | Direct EOI | State then EOI |
Competition | Moderate | Varies by state |
Occupation Lists | Combined | State specific |
Location | Any regional | State preference |
Requirements | Family proof | State criteria |
Processing | 8-10 months | 5-7 months |
Success Factors
Strong Applications Have:
- Clear relationship evidence
- Long-settled sponsors
- Higher points scores (70+)
- In-demand occupations
- Good English scores
Weak Applications:
- Minimal relationship proof
- Recently arrived sponsors
- Exactly 65 points
- Oversupplied occupations
- Basic English only
Alternative If Not Eligible
If family sponsorship isn’t viable:
- State Nomination 491 - Broader eligibility
- Partner Visa - If partner is citizen/PR
- Skilled 190 - If 60+ points
- Build Points - Improve English/experience
- Different Sponsor - Check all relatives
Frequently Asked Questions
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