Skilled Visa Updated August 2025

Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) - Family Sponsored Stream

Complete guide to the 491 Family Sponsored stream. Get 15 bonus points through eligible family sponsorship, pathway to PR via 191, and live in regional Australia.

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5 years provisional
Stay Period
Full work rights (regional)
Work Rights
Via 191 after 3 years
Path to PR
4-6 months
Processing
MARA Registered (MARN: 2016128)
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100+ Successful Clients
1,500+ Assessments Completed

Key Features

Family sponsorship adds 15 points
Eligible relatives can sponsor
Live near family in regional areas
No state nomination needed
5-year provisional visa
Pathway to PR via 191
Include spouse and children
Work for any regional employer

The Family Sponsored stream of the 491 visa provides a unique pathway to permanent residency through the support of eligible relatives living in regional Australia. With the same powerful 15-point bonus as state nomination, this stream opens doors for those with family connections.

Family Support = Migration Success

Unlike other family visas with long waiting lists, the 491 family sponsorship is points-tested and processed like skilled migration. Your eligible relative’s sponsorship provides the crucial 15 points that can make the difference between waiting indefinitely and receiving an invitation.

Who Can Sponsor You?

Eligible sponsors include a wider range of relatives than most realize:

  • Parents, children, siblings (most common)
  • Aunts, uncles, cousins (often overlooked)
  • Grandparents, grandchildren
  • Step-relatives and adoptive family

Regional Living Near Family

This stream combines the benefits of skilled migration with family proximity. You’ll live in the same regional area as your sponsor, building your Australian life with family support while working towards permanent residency.

Who Should Apply

  • Those with eligible relatives in regional Australia
  • Skilled workers needing 15-point boost
  • Applicants whose occupation isn’t on state lists
  • People wanting family support during settlement
  • Those preferring direct EOI over state processes
  • Families seeking regional lifestyle near relatives

Core Requirements

You Must Have:

  1. Age: Under 45 years when invited
  2. Occupation: On combined occupation lists (MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL)
  3. Skills Assessment: Positive assessment required
  4. Points: Minimum 50 base points (65 with family 15)
  5. English: Competent minimum (IELTS 6.0 each)
  6. Family Sponsor: Eligible relative in regional area
  7. Health & Character: Pass all checks

Your Sponsor Must Be:

  • Australian citizen OR permanent resident
  • 18 years or older
  • Usually resident in designated regional area
  • Settled in Australia (usually 2+ years)

Eligible Relationships:

Immediate Family:

  • Parent (including step-parent)
  • Child (including step-child)
  • Brother or sister (including step/adoptive)

Extended Family:

  • Aunt or uncle
  • Nephew or niece
  • Grandparent
  • Grandchild
  • First cousin

Important: Relationships through marriage count (e.g., your spouse’s sister can sponsor)

Regional Residence Requirement

Sponsor Must Live In:

  • Designated regional area (not Sydney/Melbourne/Brisbane)
  • Same area for past 12+ months
  • Continuing to live there

You Must Commit To:

  • Living in a designated regional area
  • Can be different from sponsor’s area
  • Can move between regional areas

Points Calculation Example

FactorYour Points
Age (28 years)30
Bachelor Degree15
Competent English0
Overseas Experience (3 years)5
Family Sponsorship15
Total65

Achievable with just basic qualifications!

Occupation Lists

Three Lists Available:

  1. MLTSSL - Best options, all regional areas
  2. STSOL - Good options, most areas
  3. ROL - Regional Occupation List

Advantage: Broader than 189 visa (MLTSSL only)

Common Eligible Occupations:

  • Accountants
  • Engineers (various)
  • IT Professionals
  • Nurses
  • Teachers
  • Chefs
  • Marketing Specialists
  • HR Advisers

Proving the Relationship

Primary Documents:

  • Birth certificates showing links
  • Marriage certificates
  • Adoption papers
  • Official family registry

Supporting Evidence:

  • Family photos over time
  • Communication records
  • Travel together
  • Family event invitations
  • Statutory declarations

DNA Testing:

  • Only if documents unavailable
  • Approved labs only
  • Department may request

Points Test Calculator

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Official 2025-26 Rules

Updated with the latest migration program requirements

Instant Results

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Shareable Results

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Improvement Tips

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1

Check Sponsor Eligibility

Confirm relative is eligible and in regional area

1 week
2

Skills Assessment

Get qualifications assessed for your occupation

4-12 weeks
3

Prepare Sponsorship

Sponsor completes Form 956 and gathers evidence

2-3 weeks
4

Submit EOI

Lodge EOI in SkillSelect with family sponsorship

Immediate
5

Receive Invitation

Wait for invitation based on points and occupation

2-6 months
6

Lodge Visa

Submit application within 60 days

60 days deadline
7

Visa Decision

Complete requirements and await grant

8-10 months
Swipe to see all steps

Family Sponsorship Process

Phase 1: Verify Eligibility

Check Sponsor Status:

  1. Confirm citizenship/PR status
  2. Verify regional residence (12+ months)
  3. Check postcode is regional
  4. Ensure they’re 18+

Confirm Relationship:

  • Gather relationship documents
  • Check if additional evidence needed
  • Consider statutory declarations
  • Prepare family tree diagram

Phase 2: Sponsor Preparation

Sponsor Must Provide:

  • Proof of identity
  • Citizenship/PR evidence
  • Regional address proof (12 months)
  • Employment/income evidence
  • Relationship evidence
  • Form 956 completion

Regional Residence Evidence:

  • Lease agreements/property ownership
  • Utility bills (12 months)
  • Driver’s license with address
  • Employment in regional area
  • Children’s school enrollment
  • Medical records

Phase 3: Your Application

Skills Assessment:

  • Same as other skilled visas
  • Choose correct authority
  • Allow 4-12 weeks

EOI Submission:

  • Select 491 Family Sponsored
  • Cannot select state nomination
  • Include sponsor details
  • Claim family sponsorship points

Phase 4: Invitation & Visa

Invitation Rounds:

  • Less frequent than state rounds
  • Higher points may be needed
  • Occupation ceilings apply
  • Pro-rata arrangements

After Invitation:

  1. 60-day strict deadline
  2. Upload all documents
  3. Include Form 956
  4. Pay visa fees
  5. Health examinations
  6. Wait for decision

Living Arrangements

Flexibility Offered:

  • Not required to live with sponsor
  • Can live anywhere regional
  • Can move between regional areas
  • Sponsor doesn’t house you

Common Arrangements:

  • Same city as sponsor
  • Nearby regional town
  • Different state (still regional)
  • Independent housing

Pathway to 191 PR

Simple Requirements:

  1. Hold 491 for 3 years
  2. Earn $53,900+ annually (3 years)
  3. Maintain regional residence
  4. Apply for 191

No Additional Tests:

  • No new points assessment
  • No new skills assessment
  • No English retest
  • No sponsor needed
  • Automatic qualification

Required Documents Checklist

Interactive checklist of required documents for your 491 application. Print or save as PDF from the checklist page.

This checklist includes all mandatory documents organized by category:

Identity Documents Skills Assessment English Proficiency Health & Character

Government Application Fees

Primary applicant

Main applicant fee

$4,910
Adult dependent (18+)

Spouse or partner

$2,455
Child dependent

Each child under 18

$1,230
Typical Family Total (2 adults, 1 child): $8,595

Other Mandatory Costs

Skills assessment

Varies by assessing authority

$300-3000
English language test

IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL

$350-400
Health examination

Per person, panel doctor fees

$300-500
Police clearances

Per country lived 12+ months (ages 16+)

$50-300
State nomination fee

Varies by state/territory

$200-800
Document translations

Per document by NAATI translator

$50-150

These costs are required but vary based on individual circumstances.

Optional Professional Services

Migration agent (complex cases)

Complex case representation

$5000-12000
State sponsorship consultant

State nomination assistance

$500-1500
English coaching

To improve test scores

$500-2000
Priority processing

Not available for this visa

N/A

Professional assistance can significantly improve your chances of success.

Want a personalized cost estimate for your family?

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Migration Journey

Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) - Family Sponsored Stream

491

Temporary Visa

Next Steps

Australian Citizenship

Maximizing Family Sponsorship

Eligible Relatives You Might Have Missed:

  • Spouse’s siblings can sponsor
  • Half-siblings count
  • Step-relatives eligible
  • Adoptive relationships valid
  • Great-aunts/uncles possible

Strategic Considerations:

Multiple Eligible Sponsors? Choose the sponsor:

  • In best regional location
  • With longest residence
  • Most stable situation
  • Best documentation

No State Competition:

  • Apply directly through EOI
  • No state quotas
  • No state requirements
  • Simpler process

Points Strategy

With Just 50 Base Points Needed:

Minimum Viable Path:

  • Age 25-32: 30 points
  • Degree: 15 points
  • Any experience: 5 points
  • Family: 15 points = 65 points achieved!

Easy Improvements:

  • Proficient English: +10
  • Australian study: +5
  • NAATI: +5
  • Partner skills: +10

Regional Living Benefits

Near Family Support:

  • Settlement assistance
  • Childcare help
  • Social connections
  • Cultural familiarity
  • Emergency support

Regional Advantages:

  • Lower living costs
  • Less competition for jobs
  • Stronger communities
  • Better work-life balance
  • Easier commutes

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Wrong relationship proof - Get official documents ❌ Sponsor not settled - Need 12+ months regional ❌ Metro area sponsor - Must be regional ❌ Missing Form 956 - Essential for sponsorship ❌ Delaying after invitation - 60 days only

What Sponsors Must Do:

  • Complete Form 956
  • Provide documents
  • Declare regional residence
  • Support application

What Sponsors DON’T Do:

  • No financial support required
  • No housing obligation
  • No work guarantee
  • No ongoing liability
  • No Assurance of Support

Comparison with State Nomination

AspectFamily SponsoredState Nominated
Points Bonus1515
ProcessDirect EOIState then EOI
CompetitionModerateVaries by state
Occupation ListsCombinedState specific
LocationAny regionalState preference
RequirementsFamily proofState criteria
Processing8-10 months5-7 months

Success Factors

Strong Applications Have:

  1. Clear relationship evidence
  2. Long-settled sponsors
  3. Higher points scores (70+)
  4. In-demand occupations
  5. Good English scores

Weak Applications:

  • Minimal relationship proof
  • Recently arrived sponsors
  • Exactly 65 points
  • Oversupplied occupations
  • Basic English only

Alternative If Not Eligible

If family sponsorship isn’t viable:

  1. State Nomination 491 - Broader eligibility
  2. Partner Visa - If partner is citizen/PR
  3. Skilled 190 - If 60+ points
  4. Build Points - Improve English/experience
  5. Different Sponsor - Check all relatives

Quick Reference

Visa Category: Skilled
Stream: Family-Sponsored
Age Limit: 45 years
Minimum Points: 65
Success Rate: 91%

Frequently Asked Questions

Parents, children, siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, and grandchildren. This includes step, adoptive, and in-law relationships.
No, unlike other family visas, 491 sponsors don’t provide financial support or Assurance of Support. They only need to prove relationship and regional residence.
Yes! Perth, Adelaide, Gold Coast, and Canberra are all considered regional for 491. Only Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane are excluded.
No, you can live anywhere in regional Australia, not necessarily with or near your sponsor. You have complete flexibility within regional areas.
Generally 12 months minimum, though they should be settled and continuing to live there when sponsoring you.
You must choose one pathway. However, you can have separate EOIs for both family sponsorship and state nomination if eligible for both.
Provide all available documents plus statutory declarations from family members. DNA testing may be an option if documents are genuinely unavailable.

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